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What Makes it Canadian Television?
Jonathon Brown
| George Grant’s sentiments
about how Canada is the United States’ "stooge"--as outlined in his book Lament
for a Nation--appear to be even truer today than when it was written in
1965. On the surface, anyway. If you ask Canadian television viewers
about their favourite shows, they probably won’t list off a bunch of Canadian
programs and if they did they would probably be American productions filmed
in Canada, as so many of them are these days. Nor would said viewers know much
about them when asked, beyond saying something like "This Hour as 22 Minutes is a funny show"
(pictured right).
This is because many of the Canadian-produced shows made within the
past few years have to compete on the same level as Hollywood’s
"slick" productions, making them appear not even to be Canadian at
all. This makes the notion of "Canadian content" to support and promote Canadian
nationalism rather pointless, regardless of how high in quality these productions may be.
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| However, there are a few
diamonds in that rough, and that’s what we’ll look at here: some of the good
programming Canadian television has to offer Canadian viewers.
Since its inception, "CanCon"--the 35% quota
for Canadian content on television and radio in Canada, has been a
proverbial thorn in the side of stations across the country, as they have
been forced to limit their creativity to allow for artistic contributions
from Canadians as their first priority; everything else comes second.
Canadian viewers haven’t shared the negative views of network executives,
until now, when there appears to be a dwindling number of quality Canadian shows
as opposed to just a few years ago. For years, Canada has been the place for
many great television shows: classics such as The Beachcombers,
The Littlest Hobo, Forever Knight, Club Six, Danger
Bay, NightHeat; even great shows for kids such as Fred
Penner’s Place, The Racoons, Mr. Dressup--the list goes on
and on. But the list for Canadian programming in the year 2002 appears to be
much shorter...or is it?
Canadian-made shows seem no
longer to stand-out from their American counterparts. Perhaps the slick
Hollywood productions filmed in Canada have rubbed off on Canadian
filmmakers? Or maybe “the Canadian way” is just passé? Whatever the case,
many Canadian shows made today do not lack as much in quality as it would
at first appear; in fact, very little about them even stand out as "Canadian." Two
great examples I’ve noticed are CTV’s Cold-Squad, a forensics show
in the vein of the super-popular CSI: Crime Scene Investigation
(although Cold-Squad is three years its senior) filmed in Vancouver; and the
other example, YTV’s Radio-Active, a show set mostly in a high school
radio station run by students, like WKRP for kids.
Cold-Squad’s
production level is high quality, not reminiscent of NightHeat,
another Canadian cop-show from the ‘80s that had a noticeably lower standard
of production. Cold-Squad follow police detectives who
crack open the "cold" (or unsolved) murder cases and thus showcase the newest crime
solving technologies. I was delighted to find that the characters were
distinct, complex, and interesting. The filming techniques are innovative and add to the freshness of the show. I
first noticed it as a Canadian show when a slight reference to
Stanley Park was made;
before that, I thought I had stumbled upon a small American TV show that
hadn’t made its big break yet. What surprises me even more is how dark
the show is, with episodes dealing with murders of prostitutes, and
gay-bashers, all hard facts of life. One of the first things that
comes to mind as to what makes Canada special is how peaceful a country it is
considering its proximity to “The War Zone” (aka The United
States). Cold-Squad seems to contradict this image of Canada’s
peacefulness--maybe where Vancouver is headed more than where
it is right now--possibly to make it a strong sell south of the border.
Regardless, it is well-done, and the numbers speak for
themselves. It is difficult to attract people to tune into their televisions on Saturday night because they’re usually elsewhere, so most shows don’t last
in that slot. Yet Cold-Squad has survived there for the past four
seasons. |
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On the other side of the
spectrum is Radio-Active (pictured left), a show coming out of Montreal produced by
Film Quebecois, and a remake of a popular show from Quebec called Radio-Ènfer.
The premise is simple: a bunch of whacky kids who hang out in their high
school radio station (called "Radio-Active," hence the name) for
extra-credit kicks. In quite a few of the episodes I’ve seen, the main
location is the radio station itself; you never see what the kids do in the
school itself except in the hall outside the station. In this case, it’s a good
thing: kids shows situated in a school are very much overdone. The
target audience appears to be early- to mid-teenagers, but that didn’t stop
me from enjoying the episodes I’ve seen. However, Radio-Active also doesn't appear to be a Canadian show. I spotted the
“Government of Canada” & “Government of Quebec” logos during the
end-credits, the only tip-off to it being a Canadian-made show.
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| Since the characters of
the show rarely leave their radio station on camera, few details about their
personal lives are exposed other than what they talk about, such as their
devotion to material wealth and sexual relations with the opposite sexes.
Something that particularly caught my attention was an episode in which Eddie
Vedder (lead singer of Pearl Jam, a popular American grunge band) was
supposed to visit their school. Notice how it wasn’t Canadian artist Gordon
Downie of the Tragically Hip making the visit. Even so, Radio-Active
is a fine show without promoting what-is-Canadian? Does this homogenization make CanCon
obsolete, or just redundant, or both?
Cold-Squad and Radio-Active do count as CanCon, but as for being "Canadian," they could’ve been made anywhere. Now what is Canadian has been explored many times over, to death almost, but two recently shows--The Buzz and The Trailer-Park
Boys--take a new angle in the examination of what makes Canada special.
First up, The Buzz is a show the Comedy Network created to replace their departed hit The Tom Green Show which left the network
for MTV in the United States. What Tom Green had in shock value but lacked
in sensibility, The Buzz counters with twice the shock and five times the
senses. Hosted by Daryn Jones, an in-your-face and somewhat geeky guy, and Mista Mo, an almost real rapper, the segments the two come up with are more
hilarious than Tom Green ever thought of. Such skits include:
"Mr. Harassment," a painted hand (of Daryn Jones) who asks to grab women’s
asses; impromptu limo rides for anyone willing to take a ride somewhere; invasions of MuchMusic where
Daryn speaks some Japanese he learned while repeating “I have
diarrhoea!!!"; and the best segments, Mista Mo’s music videos, parodying gangsta rap, and hillbillies,
all at the same time. Now what makes this show a good example of Canadian television?
First and foremost, the innovative humour. Even though it is meant to be a
replacement of The Tom Green Show, Tom Green was never terribly
original--more like Dave Letterman on LSD--but The Buzz is more of a
hardcore version of SCTV (a Canadian version of Saturday Night Live
for those of you too young to remember). The Buzz is also not afraid
to rise to its challenges. Replacing Tom Green wasn’t the last, but making
itself noticed in the United States is a continuing effort. In the simple “Star Talk!” segment, the hosts pester American stars such as
Brad Pitt, Anthony Kiedis of the Red Hot Chili Peppers, and The Rock. Just
when you think Canada’s done funny, something even funnier comes down the
drain that manages to be even simpler in design at the same time. |
| Originality and simplicity
is something even more evident in Showcase’s Trailer-Park Boys
(pictured right),
a show about trailer-park residents in Nova Scotia. Ironically, the show is
an astute representation of what is great about Canada, more so than Cold
Squad, because it represents the lives many Canadians really do live every
day, and it costs about 1/5 the money to produce. The main
protagonists have just gotten out of jail--again--and are trying to make a
clean and straight life for themselves, but it gets pretty hard for them,
what with their marijuana grow operations and the like. What's more, they’re constantly hounded by the landlord of the park, an ex-cop. Right there you’ve got your conflict. Unlike the previous three
shows mentioned here, Trailer-Park Boys does not aspire to high production values; in
fact, it is filmed with a digital camcorder to give it a “mockumentary” feel
to it (not unlike MTV’s Osbournes). |
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| Even though the characters
resemble "trailer-park trash," they have a lot of humanity in them. When
Bubbles’ shed burned down (which was also his home), I felt badly for him. In contrat, when
people are blown up in big-budget Hollywood movies, I think "Whoa, cool!"
but I never feel badly for them like I feel for Bubbles. I don’t even live a
life remotely similar to him: I’m quite well off, comparatively. I’ve got a
future, money, and nicer glasses, but I still felt bad. So that’s another
thing that this show represents about Canada: nobody’s too good for anybody
else. So they aren’t rich, nor are they attractive, or even good actors, but
they’ve got what it counts to make for one of the most interesting shows on
television anywhere.
So there it is, Canadian Content at its
finest: four high-quality shows that probably don’t get as much credit as
they deserve. All a viewer has to do is search for such things, and they’ll
be found. On a good day, such shows would be easy to find, but these aren’t the good
days for CanCon. There’s a load of garbage out there, but there’s an even
bigger load being produced in the United States--it’s just a cyclical
business. What won’t change is the massive industry using
Canada as a playground where American productions kidnap the
scenery. But the belief that nice scenery is all Canada is good for is just a
big myth, so let the Americans have it. We’ve got the heart that just
can’t be forced out through quotas or money. |
| Resources on Canadian Television:
Da Vinci's Inquest : Filmed in Vancouver
and co-starring Donnelly Rhodes formerly of Danger Bay (pictured right). It is undoubtedly
the best television program filmed in Canada to date.
This Hour Has 22 Minutes: Original
and popular news parody television show on CBC television.
Cold-Squad
: CTV's forensics crime-drama.
Radio-Active
:YTV's answer to WKRP.
The Buzz :The Comedy Network's answer to
Tom Green.
Trailer-Park Boys: Showcase's answer to....a budget?
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All pictures taken by
Jonathon Brown.
2002. Fair Dealing Applies.
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